QNAP NAS:Entware: различия между версиями

Текущая версия от 20:14, 8 февраля 2024

Описание

Аналог QNAP_NAS:QNAPware, но с более большим списком пакетов. Список пакетов по адресу: [bin.entware.net] (armv5 (kernel 3.2 and higher), packages) Установщик: [bin.entware.net] Оригинал описания: [forum.qnap.com] [github.com]

Installation

See Install on... from right column to find out how to use Entware on your device. If you are using some unlisted device, make sure the few very basic requirements are met: ARMv5, ARMv7, ARMv8(aarch64), MIPS, MIPSEL and x64 platform. rewritable **%%/opt%%** folder (as a part of rootfs or external drive). ability to run /opt/etc/init.d/rc.unslung start after boot and **%%/opt/etc/init.d/rc.unslung%%** stop before shutdown. (optional) ability to run **%%/opt/etc/profile%%** for interactive ssh/telnet session. See Upgrade from... from right column if you've got working Entware-ng/-3x installation.

Using repo

Entware uses OPKG package manager, detailed help can be found here. Lets find transmission packages and install it's Web UI with dependencies, just for example:

 $> opkg update
 Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/Packages.gz.
 Updated list of available packages in /opt/var/opkg-lists/entware.

 $> opkg list transmission*
 transmission-cli - 2.84-4 - CLI utilities for transmission.
 transmission-daemon - 2.84-4 - Transmission is a simple BitTorrent client.
 It features a very simple, intuitive interface
 on top on an efficient, cross-platform back-end.
 This package contains the daemon itself.
 transmission-remote - 2.84-4 - CLI remote interface for transmission.
 transmission-web - 2.84-4 - Webinterface resources for transmission.

 $> opkg install transmission-web
 Installing transmission-web (2.84-4) to root...
 Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/transmission-web_2.84-4_mipselsf.ipk.
 Installing transmission-daemon (2.84-4) to root...
 Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/transmission-daemon_2.84-4_mipselsf.ipk.
 ...
 See Using... articles from right column to find out some use cases.

Note about packages upgrade

In some rare cases you can fall into issue when new package wont start:

 $> opkg update
 $> opkg upgrade
 $> minidlna
 minidlna: error while loading shared libraries: libpng12.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

Unfortunately, **%%opkg%%** is too simple to track down **%%minidlna%%** dependencies has been changed and **%%minidlna%%** should be re-installed too. So, you have to do that manually:

 $> opkg --autoremove remove minidlna
 $> opkg install minidlna
Internals

Entware uses OpenWrt buildroot to compile packages. Some of packages came from OpenWrt, others are unique. We sync our sources with OpenWrt feeds and update our own packages approx. once per month, catching bugs and adding some enhancements all other time. See how to Compile packages from sources if you wish to edit or add packages. Every binary from the repo uses no library from outside the /opt folder. No kernel modules are provided as long as they may be (and will be!) incompatible with current firmware.

@@ Строка 15: / Строка 15: @@
 == Using repo ==
 Entware uses OPKG package manager, detailed help can be found here. Lets find transmission packages and install it's Web UI with dependencies, just for example:
-<source lang="php">
-  # opkg update
+<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
+  $> opkg update
   Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/Packages.gz.
   Updated list of available packages in /opt/var/opkg-lists/entware.
-</source>
+</syntaxhighlight>
-<pre>
-  # opkg list transmission*
+<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
+  $> opkg list transmission*
   transmission-cli - 2.84-4 - CLI utilities for transmission.
   transmission-daemon - 2.84-4 - Transmission is a simple BitTorrent client.
@@ Строка 29: / Строка 31: @@
   transmission-remote - 2.84-4 - CLI remote interface for transmission.
   transmission-web - 2.84-4 - Webinterface resources for transmission.
-</pre>
+</syntaxhighlight>
-<pre>
-  # opkg install transmission-web
+<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
+  $> opkg install transmission-web
   Installing transmission-web (2.84-4) to root...
   Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/transmission-web_2.84-4_mipselsf.ipk.
@@ Строка 38: / Строка 41: @@
   ...
   See Using... articles from right column to find out some use cases.
-</pre>
+</syntaxhighlight>
 == Note about packages upgrade ==
 In some rare cases you can fall into issue when new package wont start:
-<pre style="color: green">
-  # opkg update
+<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
-  # opkg upgrade
+  $> opkg update
-  # minidlna
+  $> opkg upgrade
+  $> minidlna
   minidlna: error while loading shared libraries: libpng12.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
-</pre>
+</syntaxhighlight>
 Unfortunately, **''%%opkg%%''** is too simple to track down **''%%minidlna%%''** dependencies has been changed and **''%%minidlna%%''** should be re-installed too. So, you have to do that manually:
-<pre style="color: green">
-  # opkg --autoremove remove minidlna
+<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
-  # opkg install minidlna
+  $> opkg --autoremove remove minidlna
+  $> opkg install minidlna
 Internals
-</pre>
+</syntaxhighlight>
 Entware uses OpenWrt buildroot to compile packages. Some of packages came from OpenWrt, others are unique. We sync our sources with OpenWrt feeds and update our own packages approx. once per month, catching bugs and adding some enhancements all other time.
 See how to Compile packages from sources if you wish to edit or add packages.
 Every binary from the repo uses no library from outside the /opt folder. No kernel modules are provided as long as they may be (and will be!) incompatible with current firmware.