MacOS:macOS-after-Catalina: различия между версиями

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(Новая страница: «=Установка macOS Sequoia, Sonoma, Ventura, Monterey на старые iMac и MacBook= ==#1 Для начала следует изучить совместимость:== ([https://dortania.github.io/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/MODELS.html Таблица совместимости]) Если вкратце, то для iMac: {| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%; margin:auto" ! style="text-align:left;" | Model Name ! style="text-align:left;" | Id...»)
 
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Строка 10: Строка 10:
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|-  
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (20-inch, Mid 2007)<br>iMac (24-inch, Mid 2007)
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (20-inch, Mid 2007)<br>iMac (24-inch, Mid 2007)
|  style="text-align:left;" | <code>iMac7,1</code>
|  style="text-align:left;" |  
'''iMac7,1
'''
|  style="text-align:left;" | - [https://lowendmac.com/2018/penryn-t9300-9500-cpu-upgrades-for-the-2007-imac/ Requires SSE4.1 CPU]<br>- [https://github.com/dortania/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/issues/108 non-Metal GPU (macOS 11+)]<br>- [https://github.com/dortania/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/issues/1021" target="_blank USB 1.1 (macOS 13+)]<br>- Remove stock Bluetooth to prevent panics
|  style="text-align:left;" | - [https://lowendmac.com/2018/penryn-t9300-9500-cpu-upgrades-for-the-2007-imac/ Requires SSE4.1 CPU]<br>- [https://github.com/dortania/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/issues/108 non-Metal GPU (macOS 11+)]<br>- [https://github.com/dortania/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/issues/1021" target="_blank USB 1.1 (macOS 13+)]<br>- Remove stock Bluetooth to prevent panics
|-  
|-  
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (20-inch, Early 2008)<br>iMac (24-inch, Early 2008)
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (20-inch, Early 2008)<br>iMac (24-inch, Early 2008)
|  style="text-align:left;" | <code>iMac8,1</code>
|  style="text-align:left;" |  
'''iMac8,1
'''
|  style="text-align:left;" |  
|  style="text-align:left;" |  


Строка 22: Строка 26:
|-  
|-  
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (20-inch, Early 2009)<br>iMac (24-inch, Early 2009)<br>iMac (20-inch, Mid 2009)
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (20-inch, Early 2009)<br>iMac (24-inch, Early 2009)<br>iMac (20-inch, Mid 2009)
|  style="text-align:left;" | <code>iMac9,1</code>
|  style="text-align:left;" |  
'''iMac9,1
'''
|  rowspan="7" style="text-align:left;" |  
|  rowspan="7" style="text-align:left;" |  
- [https://github.com/dortania/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/issues/108 non-Metal GPU (macOS 11+)]<br>
- [https://github.com/dortania/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/issues/108 non-Metal GPU (macOS 11+)]<br>
Строка 29: Строка 35:
|-  
|-  
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (21.5-inch, Late 2009)<br>iMac (27-inch, Late 2009)
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (21.5-inch, Late 2009)<br>iMac (27-inch, Late 2009)
|  style="text-align:left;" | <code>iMac10,1</code>
|  style="text-align:left;" | '''iMac10,1'''
|-  
|-  
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (27-inch, Late 2009)
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (27-inch, Late 2009)
|  style="text-align:left;" | <code>iMac11,1</code>
|  style="text-align:left;" | '''iMac11,1'''
|-  
|-  
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (21.5-inch, Mid 2010)
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (21.5-inch, Mid 2010)
|  style="text-align:left;" | <code>iMac11,2</code>
|  style="text-align:left;" |  
'''iMac11,2
'''
|-  
|-  
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (27-inch, Mid 2010)
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (27-inch, Mid 2010)
|  style="text-align:left;" | <code>iMac11,3</code>
|  style="text-align:left;" |  
'''iMac11,3
'''
|-  
|-  
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (21.5-inch, Mid 2011)<br>iMac (21.5-inch, Late 2011)
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (21.5-inch, Mid 2011)<br>iMac (21.5-inch, Late 2011)
|  style="text-align:left;" | <code>iMac12,1</code>
|  style="text-align:left;" |  
'''iMac12,1
'''
|-  
|-  
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (27-inch, Mid 2011)
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (27-inch, Mid 2011)
|  style="text-align:left;" | <code>iMac12,2</code>
|  style="text-align:left;" |  
'''iMac12,2
'''
|-  
|-  
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (21.5-inch, Late 2012)
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (21.5-inch, Late 2012)
|  style="text-align:left;" | <code>iMac13,1</code>
|  style="text-align:left;" |  
'''iMac13,1
'''
|  rowspan="10" style="text-align:left;" |  
|  rowspan="10" style="text-align:left;" |  
- [https://github.com/dortania/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/issues/1008 Legacy Metal (macOS 13+)]
- [https://github.com/dortania/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/issues/1008 Legacy Metal (macOS 13+)]
|-  
|-  
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (27-inch, Late 2012)
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (27-inch, Late 2012)
|  style="text-align:left;" | <code>iMac13,2</code>
|  style="text-align:left;" |  
'''iMac13,2
'''
|-  
|-  
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (21.5-inch, Early 2013)
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (21.5-inch, Early 2013)
|  style="text-align:left;" | <code>iMac13,3</code>
|  style="text-align:left;" |  
'''iMac13,3
'''
|-  
|-  
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (21.5-inch, Late 2013)
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (21.5-inch, Late 2013)
|  style="text-align:left;" | <code>iMac14,1</code>
|  style="text-align:left;" |  
'''iMac14,1
'''
|-  
|-  
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (27-inch, Late 2013)
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (27-inch, Late 2013)
|  style="text-align:left;" | <code>iMac14,2</code><br><code>iMac14,3</code>
|  style="text-align:left;" |  
'''iMac14,2
'''<br>
'''iMac14,3
'''
|-  
|-  
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (21.5-inch, Mid 2014)
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (21.5-inch, Mid 2014)
|  style="text-align:left;" | <code>iMac14,4</code>
|  style="text-align:left;" |  
'''iMac14,4
'''
|-  
|-  
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, Late 2014)<br>iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, Mid 2015)
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, Late 2014)<br>iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, Mid 2015)
|  style="text-align:left;" | <code>iMac15,1</code>
|  style="text-align:left;" |  
'''iMac15,1
'''
|-  
|-  
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (21.5-inch, Late 2015)
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (21.5-inch, Late 2015)
|  style="text-align:left;" | <code>iMac16,1</code>
|  style="text-align:left;" |  
'''iMac16,1
'''
|-  
|-  
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (Retina 4K, 21.5-inch, Late 2015)
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (Retina 4K, 21.5-inch, Late 2015)
|  style="text-align:left;" | <code>iMac16,2</code>
|  style="text-align:left;" |  
'''iMac16,2
'''
|-  
|-  
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, Late 2015)
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, Late 2015)
|  style="text-align:left;" | <code>iMac17,1</code>
|  style="text-align:left;" |  
'''iMac17,1
'''
|-  
|-  
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (21.5-inch, 2017)
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (21.5-inch, 2017)
|  style="text-align:left;" | <code>iMac18,1</code>
|  style="text-align:left;" |  
'''iMac18,1
'''
|  rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | - Native graphics support
|  rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | - Native graphics support
|-  
|-  
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (Retina 4K, 21.5-inch, 2017)
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (Retina 4K, 21.5-inch, 2017)
|  style="text-align:left;" | <code>iMac18,2</code>
|  style="text-align:left;" |  
'''iMac18,2
'''
|-  
|-  
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, 2017)
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, 2017)
|  style="text-align:left;" | <code>iMac18,3</code>
|  style="text-align:left;" |  
'''iMac18,3
'''
|-  
|-  
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, 2019)
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, 2019)
|  style="text-align:left;" | <code>iMac19,1</code>
|  style="text-align:left;" |  
'''iMac19,1
'''
|  rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | - Supported by Apple
|  rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | - Supported by Apple
|-  
|-  
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (Retina 4K, 21.5-inch, 2019)
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (Retina 4K, 21.5-inch, 2019)
|  style="text-align:left;" | <code>iMac19,2</code>
|  style="text-align:left;" |  
'''iMac19,2
'''
|-  
|-  
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, 2020)
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, 2020)
|  style="text-align:left;" | <code>iMac20,1</code><br><code>iMac20,2</code>
|  style="text-align:left;" |  
'''iMac20,1
'''<br>
'''iMac20,2
'''
|-  
|-  
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac Pro (2017)
|  style="text-align:left;" | iMac Pro (2017)
|  style="text-align:left;" | <code>iMacPro1,1</code>
|  style="text-align:left;" |  
'''iMacPro1,1
'''
|}
|}


Версия от 16:23, 18 января 2025

Установка macOS Sequoia, Sonoma, Ventura, Monterey на старые iMac и MacBook

#1 Для начала следует изучить совместимость:

(Таблица совместимости)

Если вкратце, то для iMac:

Model Name Identifier Additional info
iMac (20-inch, Mid 2007)
iMac (24-inch, Mid 2007)

iMac7,1

- Requires SSE4.1 CPU
- non-Metal GPU (macOS 11+)
- " target="_blank USB 1.1 (macOS 13+)
- Remove stock Bluetooth to prevent panics
iMac (20-inch, Early 2008)
iMac (24-inch, Early 2008)

iMac8,1

- non-Metal GPU (macOS 11+)
- USB 1.1 (macOS 13+)

iMac (20-inch, Early 2009)
iMac (24-inch, Early 2009)
iMac (20-inch, Mid 2009)

iMac9,1

- non-Metal GPU (macOS 11+)
- USB 1.1 (macOS 13+)
- Recommend upgrading to Metal GPU

iMac (21.5-inch, Late 2009)
iMac (27-inch, Late 2009) 		iMac10,1
iMac (27-inch, Late 2009) iMac11,1
iMac (21.5-inch, Mid 2010)

iMac11,2

iMac (27-inch, Mid 2010)

iMac11,3

iMac (21.5-inch, Mid 2011)
iMac (21.5-inch, Late 2011)

iMac12,1

iMac (27-inch, Mid 2011)

iMac12,2

iMac (21.5-inch, Late 2012)

iMac13,1

- Legacy Metal (macOS 13+)

iMac (27-inch, Late 2012)

iMac13,2

iMac (21.5-inch, Early 2013)

iMac13,3

iMac (21.5-inch, Late 2013)

iMac14,1

iMac (27-inch, Late 2013)

iMac14,2
iMac14,3

iMac (21.5-inch, Mid 2014)

iMac14,4

iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, Late 2014)
iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, Mid 2015)

iMac15,1

iMac (21.5-inch, Late 2015)

iMac16,1

iMac (Retina 4K, 21.5-inch, Late 2015)

iMac16,2

iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, Late 2015)

iMac17,1

iMac (21.5-inch, 2017)

iMac18,1

- Native graphics support
iMac (Retina 4K, 21.5-inch, 2017)

iMac18,2

iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, 2017)

iMac18,3

iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, 2019)

iMac19,1

- Supported by Apple
iMac (Retina 4K, 21.5-inch, 2019)

iMac19,2

iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, 2020)

iMac20,1
iMac20,2

iMac Pro (2017)

iMacPro1,1

Скачиваем и устанавливаем OpenCore:

У меня iMac14,2 (Later 2013) и я для начала поставил себе macOS Ventura:

(ссылка для скачивания)

После загрузки откройте приложение, и перед вами откроется главное меню.

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Сначала мы хотим нажать кнопку "Создать установщик macOS".

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У вас будет 2 варианта установки. В данном примере мы предполагаем, что вам понадобится установщик.

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Выберите "Загрузить установщик macOS", чтобы получить список установщиков. Нажмите, чтобы загрузить нужную версию.

Источник — https://8j0rn.dagbok.ru/index.php?title=MacOS:macOS-after-Catalina&oldid=236